Develophment of mathematics geographically

1. Mesopotamia

• Determining the number system was first
• Finding the weight and measurement system
• Year 2500 BC decimal system is no longer used and replaced by a stick-shaped wedge notation

2. Babilonia

• Using the decimal system and π = 3.125
• Inventor of first calculator
• Knowing the geometry as the basis for astronomical calculations
• Using the approach to the square root
• Geometry is aljabaris
• Arithmetic grow and develop well into a growing rhetorical algebra
• Already familiar with Pythagoras's theorem

3. Ancient Egypt

• Already know the formula for calculating the size and contents
• Know the system of numbers and symbols in the year 3100 BC
• Know the Pythagorean triple
• Additive system patterned numbers and arithmetic
• Year 300 BC using base-10 number system

4. Ancient Greece

• Pythagoras Pythagorean theorem proving mathematically (best)
• Early pioneer the concept of zero is Al Khwarizmi...
• Archimedes sparked a parabola, which means the top right corner cone...
• Irrational numbers Hipassus inventor
• Diophantus inventor of arithmetic (the discussion of theory and number theory whose content is algebra development done by an equation)
• Archimedes made plane geometry
• Know primes...

5. India

• Brahmagyupta born on 598-660
• Aryabtha (4018 BC) to find the circumference of a circle of relationships
• Introducing the use of zero and decimal
• Brahmagyupta discovered negative numbers
• Pythagorean triple are familiar geometry, Pythagorean theorem, transformation and triangle pascal

6. China

• Know the properties of right triangle in 3000 BC
• Develop negative numbers, decimal, decimal system, binary system, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus
• Have devised a method to solve some type of equation is a quadratic equation, kubikdan qualitik
• Horner uses algebra system to solve quadratic equations

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History of Mathematics based on figures

1. Thales (624-550 BC)

• May be called the first mathematician who formulated the theorem or proposition, where tradition has become more clear after translated by Euclid. The foundation of mathematics as an applied science must have been placed by Thales before appearing Pythagoras who make numbers.

2. Pythagoras (582-496 BC)

• Pythagoras was the man who first sparked the axioms, postulates-postulates that need to be translated first pitch in the developed geometry. Pythagoras was not a finding of a theorem of Pythagoras, but he managed to create mathematical proofs. Pythagorean Brotherhood discovered  2 as irrational numbers.

3. Socrates (427-347 BC)

• He is a great philosophy from the Greeks. He also became the creator of all-purpose doctrine, because it was philosophy called idealism. His teachings were born because of interaction with the sophists. Plato is thought to carry away the first expert who received not understand the nature of things.

4. Ecluides (325-265 BC)

• Euclid called the "Father of Geometry" because menemuka number theory and geometry.Subjects covered are the forms, Pythagorean theorem, equations in algebra, circle, tangent, the geometry of space, the theory of proportion and others. Eukluides discovery tools such as slide rules and terms.

5. Archimedes (287-212 BC)

• He applied the principles of physics and mathematics. And also find the calculation of π (pi) in calculating the size of the circle. He was the greatest mathematician of all time and in ancient times. Three kaaarya Archimedes discusses plane geometry, namely the measurement loop, the quadrature of parabola and spirals.

6. Appolonius (262-190 BC)

• His concept of parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse many contribute to modern astronomy. He is a mathematician pliers expert in geometry. Theorem Appolonius linking some elements in the triangle.

7. Diophantus (250-200 BC)

• He is the "Father of Algebra" for the Babylonian who developed the concepts of Babylonian algebra. A Greek mathematician who lived in Alexandria. Great works of Diophantus of arithmetic book, the book's first essay on algebra system. Preserved part of solving arithmetic Diophantus contains approximately 130 questions that generate first-degree equations.

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Google what it means for us

Can you imagine a world without Google? Google, the world's largest search site, has a very big contribution for us. Imagine if there was no google. Where us if have to find something? Where do we wonder at the vast Internet world?

Google contribution to the development of internet in the world are enormous.There are so many who have given us google. All we can free convenience.Free advanced search engine, e-mail free, fast web browser for free, even google does not hesitate to give us his money with google adsense.

How nice it google? Thanks to google for giving us all a lot of very good ease. We all will continue to support google to always be the best in the world. Advanced google! Leave a distant opponent! Keep working for the world!

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History of google

Google began in March 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph.D. students at Stanford working on the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP). The SDLP's goal was “to develop the enabling technologies for a single, integrated and universal digital library." and was funded through the National Science Foundation among other federal agencies. In search for a dissertation theme, Page considered—among other things—exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, understanding its link structure as a huge graph. His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pick this idea (which Page later recalled as "the best advice I ever got" and Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages link to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks to be valuable information about that page (with the role of citations in academic publishing in mind). In his research project, nicknamed "BackRub", he was soon joined by Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford Ph.D. student supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship.Brin was already a close friend, whom Page had first met in the summer of 1995 in a group of potential new students which Brin had volunteered to show around the campus. Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996, setting out from Page's own Stanford home page as its only starting point. To convert the backlink data that it gathered into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm. Analyzing BackRub's output—which, for a given URL, consisted of a list of backlinks ranked by importance—it occurred to them that a search engine based on PageRank would produce better results than existing techniques (existing search engines at the time essentially ranked results according to how many times the search term appeared on a page). A small search engine called Rankdex was already exploring a similar strategy.

Convinced that the pages with the most links to them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. By early 1997, the backrub page described the state as follows:

Some Rough Statistics (from August 29th, 1996)
Total indexable HTML urls: 75.2306 Million
Total content downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes
...

BackRub is written in Java and Python and runs on several Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Linux. The primary database is kept on an Sun Ultra II with 28GB of disk. Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg have provided a great deal of very talented implementation help. Sergey Brin has also been very involved and deserves many thanks.

-Larry Page page@cs.stanford.edu

Originally the search engine used the Stanford website with the domain google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on September 15, 1997. They formally incorporated their company, Google Inc., on September 4, 1998 at a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California.

Both Brin and Page had been against using advertising pop-ups in a search engine, or an "advertising funded search engines" model, and they wrote a research paper in 1998 on the topic while still students. However, they soon changed their minds and early on allowed simple text ads.

The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol," which refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by one-hundred zeros (although Enid Blyton used the word decades earlier in "Google Bun" - Chapter IX, The Magic Faraway Tree). Having found its way increasingly into everyday language, the verb, "google," was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning, "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet."

By the end of 1998, Google had an index of about 60 million pages.The home page was still marked "BETA", but an article in Salon.com already argued that Google's search results were better than those of competitors like Hotbot or Excite.com, and praised it for being more technologically innovative than the overloaded portal sites (like Yahoo!, Excite.com, Lycos, Netscape's Netcenter, AOL.com, Go.com and MSN.com) which at that time, during the growing dot-com bubble, were seen as "the future of the Web", especially by stock market investors.

In March 1999, the company moved into offices at 165 University Avenue in Palo Alto, home to several other noted Silicon Valley technology startups. After quickly outgrowing two other sites, the company leased a complex of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 1999. The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex, a number that is equal to 1 followed by a googol of zeros). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for $319 million.

The Google search engine attracted a loyal following among the growing number of Internet users, who liked its simple design. In 2000, Google began selling advertisementsassociated with search keywords. The ads were text-based to maintain an uncluttered page design and to maximize page loading speed. Keywords were sold based on a combination of price bid and click-throughs, with bidding starting at $.05 per click. This model of selling keyword advertising was pioneered by Goto.com (later renamed Overture Services, before being acquired by Yahoo! and rebranded as Yahoo! Search Marketing). While many of its dot-com rivals failed in the new Internet marketplace, Google quietly rose in stature while generating revenue.Google's declared code of conduct is "Don't be evil", a phrase which they went so far as to include in their prospectus (aka "S-1") for their IPO, noting, "We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served — as shareholders and in all other ways — by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains."

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100 list of basic commands for windows

Accessibility Controls
access.cpl

Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools
control admintools

Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt

Calculator
calc

Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc

Character Map
charmap

Check Disk Utility
chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd

Command Prompt
cmd

Component Services
dcomcnfg

Computer Management
compmgmt.msc

Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl

DDE Shares
ddeshare

Device Manager
devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*
directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr

Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc

Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager
diskpart

Display Properties
control desktop

Display Properties
desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility
verifier

Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc

File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif

Findfast
findfast.cpl

Folders Properties
control folders

Fonts
control fonts

Fonts Folder
fonts

Free Cell Card Game
freecell

Game Controllers
joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game
mshearts

Iexpress Wizard
iexpress

Indexing Service
ciadv.msc

Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl


IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all

IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns

IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns

IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release

IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew

IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)
ipconfig /registerdns

IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /setclassid


ava Control Panel (If Installed)
jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (If Installed)
javaws

Keyboard Properties
control keyboard

Local Security Settings
secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff

Mcft Chat
winchat

Minesweeper Game
winmine

Mouse Properties
control mouse

Mouse Properties
main.cpl

Network Connections
control netconnections

Network Connections
ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl

Notepad
notepad

Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager
packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard
osk

Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)
ac3filter.cpl

Password Properties
password.cpl

Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor
perfmon

Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl

Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes
control printers

Printers Folder
printers

Private Character Editor
eudcedit

Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl

Regional Settings
intl.cpl

Registry Editor
regedit

Registry Editor
regedit32

Remote Desktop
mstsc

Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks
control schedtasks

Security Center
wscui.cpl

Services
services.msc

Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down Windows
shutdown

Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game
spider

SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg

System Configuration Editor
sysedit

System Configuration Utility
msconfig

System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)
sfc /scannow

System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)
sfc /scanonce

System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)
sfc /scanboot

System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)
sfc /revert

System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)
sfc /purgecache

System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)
sfc /cachesize=x

System Properties
sysdm.cpl

Task Manager
taskmgr

Telnet Client
telnet

User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl

Utility Manager
utilman

Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl

Windows Magnifier
magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc

Windows System Security Tool
syskey

Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr

Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart

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Aboriginal Heritage Sculptures In the Australian Rain Forest

Aboriginal population in Australia Continent Now Is Tough It was found Or Could It said Rarely.But What They Leave very artsy. The proof With Some Carved Human Statue The difficulty level is very high. Created in the early century - 18th by sculptor William Ricketts who was appointed to the Aborigines because of their proximity to their lives. Made of wood trees that are in the Australian rainforest, a masterpiece is created.

Preview of Life is a work based Aboriginal enshrined By William Ricketts In Pahatannya. A native Australian descendants have become part of Aboriginal.

These mesmerizing sculptures are the work of William Ricketts, a rare Australian born in 1898 who was in awe of the connection the Aborigine people have with the land.

The clay figures, which Ricketts created on site in his home on Mount Dandenong, near Olinda, express his devout philosophy that all people need to act as custodians of the natural environment just as the Aboriginal people do.

Ricketts gained his deep understanding of Aboriginal culture during frequent trips to Central Australia, where he lived with the Pitjantjatjara and Arrernte people from 1949 -1960. They soon adopted him as one of their own and willingly posed for the sculptures that would become their legacy.

William Ricketts died in 1993 at the ripe old age of 94 but he will always be remembered as his figure, too, is dotted around the tranquil fern gully, forever connected to both the family and the land he so loved.

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